Experimental Cinem The Experimental Film Movement

From the beginning of film filmmakers were using the platform to tell people stories, so that people could go be entertained and lose themselves in the experience of seeing the film. Though this form of filmmaking was entertaining for most people, some filmmakers wanted to break this tradition and expand filmmaking into a completely different way. Instead of making the same old narrative films, like classical Hollywood, they want to make more abstract and complex films, they wanted to make films as more of an art-form. Instead of relying on actors and writes to tell a narrative story, these filmmakers wanted to change things up and make films that went against the norms of the Hollywood cinema. They wanted to experiment with different methods of filming, more imaginative and inventive forms. They also wanted their films to have meanings and express what they, the artist, were feeling and how they viewed the world. From this a new film movement was born, the experimental film movement . Experimental cinema first emerged in the early 1900s â€Å"out of a wider social movements to speak of silenced or dissident voices† (Rees, 2011). During these time filmmakers were getting tired of the tradition methods of making films and wanted to go against the norms. Experimental filmmakers would make their films â€Å"outside the film industry† (Thompson and Bordwell, 2009) by producing the funds for the film themselves so that they didn’t have to abide by the rules of the big studios. Instead of

History of the Propeller - 1574 Words

The aircraft propeller looks like a simple mechanism to the uneducated individual. To the educated, an aircraft propeller represents the highest sophistication in aerodynamics, mechanical engineering and structural design. This report will touch on the history of the propeller, from early pioneers/experiments, advancement during/after the war, all the way up to current applications of the propeller. The creation of the propeller can be traced back to Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci’s â€Å"helical screw† helicopter is believed to be the ancestor of the air propeller and the helicopter rotor. The first idea of a propulsive airscrew, however, belongs to J.P. Paucton, a French mathematician. Paucton envisioned a flying machine that had two†¦show more content†¦This dilemma made designing the propeller one of the Wright brothers most challenging problems. Despite the lack of previous information to consult, the brothers were able to learn, through investigation and trial/error, that large propeller diameters would produce high thrust for a given power input. The brothers also determined that high torque produced by large, slow turning blades adversely affected the flying qualities (p-factor). On their first aircraft, they utilized 8  ½ ft propellers installed behind the wind to minimize airflow disturbance, incorporated counter-rotating propellers to eliminate t he problems associated with torque, and gained thrust efficiency by reducing the blades’ rotational speed using a chain and sprocket transmission. The Wright brother’s propeller was 66% efficient which was much higher that any other propeller of the time. The foundations of a disciplined approach to propeller design evolved soon thereafter. With the advancements and refinements made by early inventors, engineers could use those test results to design propellers with better performance and structural reliability. These advancements led to the development of the first generation of well-designed propellers. One of the first designs was the â€Å"Integrale†, developed by Lucien Chauviere, the world’s first industry standard propeller manufacturer. By 1910, the number of propeller producers multiplied, and numerousShow MoreRelatedSpeech: History of Bmw999 Words   |  4 Pagestrust in a company that has a long and successful history. This being said, BMWâ₠¬â„¢s heritage and branding plays a significant role in their success; they have one of the world s most recognized and revered commercial symbols. Thesis: Today I’d like to share with you some history behind the BMW brand. Logical Orientation: I’m going to share with you a little of BMW’s heritage, and how their brand symbol (the roundel) came to be. 1. a. BMW’s history stretches out almost a century; it’s important toRead MoreLiterature Review : History Of The Swamp Boat1323 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review: History of the swamp boat: The first swamp boat, also known as an airboat or fanboat was built in 1905 in Canada by a team led by Alexander Graham Bell. The classic design of a swamp boat consists of a flat bottomed hull powered by an aircraft or car engine driving an aircraft propeller. They are a popular means for fishing, hunting and touring the environment in the southern states of America. Hull Design: The classic swamp boat design utilizes a flat bottom hull with an inclinedRead MoreEssay Electric Powered Aircraft1148 Words   |  5 Pagesefficient during cruising altitudes and use only the battery and electric motor to provide the extra power needed for takeoff and climbing, in addition the battery can recover the energy from the small fuel driven engine during descent when the propellers spin a generator to produce electric power to charge the batteries. The recent grown in motivation for the study and developing of alternative propulsion systems is in great part of the clearly growth of the air transportation industry and thisRead MoreAerodynamics of Planes Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesof my paper is to give me more insight on my future career as an aeronautical engineer. This paper was also to give me ideas of the physics of flight and be to apply those physics of flight to compete in a high school competition. History of Flight The history of flying dates back as early as the fifteenth century. A Renaissance man named Leonardo da Vinci introduced a flying machine known as the ornithopter. Da Vinci proposed the idea of a machine that had bird like flying capabilities. Read MoreAccident Investigation Analysis And Findings Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pageswhen an engine failure occurs (National Transportation Safety Board, 2012). As a failed engine is being shut down, the auto-feather system automatically rotates the propeller blades to zero degree angle of attack which reduces drag over the disabled engine. Additionally, the system energizes a relay that prevents the opposite propeller on a functioning engine from accidently being feathered during an engine shutdown emergency (National Transportation Safety Board, 2012). The third factor contributingRead MoreEssay about The Fokker Eindecker During World War One1237 Words   |  5 Pagesattached to its propellers. Fokker went above and beyond the German’s request by creating a more reliable aircraft that wouldn’t allow the propellers to be damaged by the gun.6 What made Fokker’s E-series revolutionary was the synchronized machine gun attached to the propellers. The gun attached to the French plane had metal plates to protect it from the bullets but Fokker realized that they were not one hundred percent protected. By devising a synchronizing machine gun with the propeller, there wouldRead MoreIn The Late 1890S They Would Begin To Experiment With Gliders1476 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their mechanical flyer to eventually come to creation. They figured a propeller system like ones used on boats would be the next step. They theorized the propels had to be tapered like the wings if they were going to work correctly. Others now thought flat wings were they did little to power the craft. Once again keeping up with the common theme, the Wright brothers were way ahead of their time. The idea of propellers had been proposed but with their knack for problem solving figured out theRead MoreThe Wright Brothers Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthings, a very resourceful woman. The same year that the Wrights moved to Cedar Rapids Milton returned home from one of his journeys with a gift for his two youngest sons. The gift was a toy helicopter made of bamboo, cork, and paper. â€Å"The twin propellers on the helicopter were activated by a twisted rubber band, a type of propulsion popularized by a young Frenchman named Alphonse Penaud.† (Howard, 1987,1998, p. 18) The gift that Wilbur and Orville’s father gave to them was not only a small toy helicopterRead MoreThe World Of The Redemptora Construction1008 Words   |  5 Pages notwithstanding new technological changes on the horizon caused by a crescent industri alism. By this time new experiments with auxiliary propulsion of ships had already been carried out for many years and resulted in improved steam engines and propellers. Both steam and sailing ships were subjected to improvements and innovative construction methods, such as composite hulls (of which the Cutty Sark is a famous example), and later iron/steel. Although steamships had already been present in sea transportationRead MoreThe Vietnam War : A Close Family Friend Of Mine, By The Name Of Federico1527 Words   |  7 PagesAdrian Jaimes 11/30/15 C-Block U.S History Mr. Morgan Recollection of Vietnam War A close family friend of mine, by the name of Federico â€Å"Fred† Garcia recounts his experience and memories of the Vietnam War era. Fred was born on September 11th, 1949 in Mission, Texas. He attended all four years of high school and two years of college before making his decision to join the United States Air Force, at the age of twenty one. He began his service to the Air Force on June 8th, 1970 until January

Is Medical Marijuana a Good Thing Free Essays

string(40) " rate and it contains many carcinogens\." Is Medical Marijuana a good thing? Medical Cannabis or as most know it, Medical Marijuana, is parts of the herb cannabis used as a doctor- recommended form of medicine. It also refers to synthetic forms of cannabinoids, which are a class of diverse chemical compounds that activate cell membrane receptors, like Tetrehydrocannabinol (THC), which is why it is recommended from doctors as well. THC is the psychoactive drug in Medical Cannabis that works with the central nervous and immune system to help reduce pain seen in different medical issues, like cancer patients or patients with AIDS. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Medical Marijuana a Good Thing? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Medical Cannabis is illegal in most countries. In the United States, federal law outlaws, all use of herb parts from Cannabis, while some states have approved use of herb parts from Cannabis as medical cannabis in conflict with federal law. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the federal government has a right to regulate and criminalize cannabis, even for medical purposes. A person can therefore be prosecuted for a cannabis-related crime. Medical Cannabis has been known to be used as a good thing as well, like to alleviate pain. Medical Marijuana is looked at from many perspectives, for example, physicians, medical organizations, and even government officials. They all have different views. Some think it is a good thing and others bad. It is also looked at as health risks and treatment options as well. Some people support medical marijuana because it helps with pain when dealing with certain diseases like HIV/AIDS or cancer. One supporting factor of medical marijuana comes from the, â€Å"Medicinal and Recreational Marijuana Use by Patients Infected with HIV†. There are many types of cannabis but the most commonly used for medicinal purposes are hybrids of Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indicia, which are believed to produce differing therapeutic effects (215-216). Bendayan says, â€Å"Marijuana has been used for its medicinal properties for thousands of years in a wide variety of condition. Physicians in ancient China used Marijuana to control pain in childbirth, as well as for constipation and appetite stimulation† (222). It has also been used for the treatment of chronic pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, mood disorders, and much more. It has been suggested that persons with HIV/AIDS are the largest group of medical marijuana users in both Canada and the United States. A study was done and it showed, as compared with placebo, marijuana and Dronabinol, a pill form of THC, dose increased daily caloric intake and body weight in HIV positive medical marijuana users. It also showed an improved ration of sleep within the patient as well. Another study was shown in the article, â€Å"Is marijuana medicinal? † Donald Abrams pronounces, â€Å"We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled study of cannabis for patients with HIV-related peripheral neuropathy at San Francisco General Hospital because preclinical studies and anecdotal patient reports said it was helpful† (38). After a 2-day run-in period, patients were to smoke cannabis or placebo three times a day for 5 days. Among 50 patients who completed the study, neuropathic pain decreased by about 34% with cannabis versus 17% with placebo. This plainly shows that smoking medical marijuana helps with pain. Another reason some people support medical marijuana is it isn’t a hard drug like most think it is and the Federal Government should not be involved. This Magazine discusses in the article, â€Å"High time a change: legendary pro-pot lawyer Alan Young prepared to fight the feds’ drug laws yet again†, how marijuana is not harmless as the federal government makes it out to be. He thinks that, â€Å"marijuana is relatively harmless compared to the so-called hard drugs, and including tobacco and alcohol† (Consiglio 6). He convinced the courts that prohibiting pot was unconstitutional for patients under medical supervision. Young also believes that if the Bill C-15 is passed, which states that if Canadians get caught with more than five marijuana plants then you shall be sentences for six months. Young strongly disagrees and thinks that they are trying to use the law to solve every problem. He makes a plan with three steps included. â€Å"First, he plans to strike down MMAR seed policies preventing patients from purchasing anything other than a single, domestic strain. Then, he’ll fight to increase the grower-patient ratio (it’s currently one-to-two). Lastly, and for Young most importantly, he plans to create an impediment for raids of authorized grows by requiting an initial Health Canada inspection† (Consiglio 6). He accepts that the bill will be upheld. He wants to help people that actually use marijuana correctly to be able to without the law being in the way. Philippines Daily Inquirer says â€Å"Advocates of medicinal marijuana, however, claim the weed is safer and has fewer side effects than pharmaceuticals† (â€Å"Drugs Body†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In Canada, where medicinal marijuana is legal; the herb is reportedly being prescribed for relief of pain or persistent muscle spasms. Marijuana’s highs and lows were both shown on medical marijuana. â€Å"Proponents for legalizing arijuana tout its pain-relieving benefits and use by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments; opponents stress that science has yet to prove the drug is safe† (CNN Wire). Six thousand studies have been shown about the cannabis plant, according to NORML, which is an organization that believes marijuana should be legalized. â€Å"Our bodies make natural cannabinoids, or active ch emicals that cause drug-like effects through the body, according to the National Cancer Institute. The main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana — delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC — works in the same way as these natural chemicals†. Also another study was done with Type II diabetes; cannabis lowers the risk of having diabetes because of its anti-inflammatory properties. Men’s Health Magazine discusses, â€Å"how the active ingredient in pot may potentially prevent heart attacks. Harvard researchers pumped mice with cholesterol for 11 weeks, and then gave them low doses of THC† (â€Å"Pot Luck† 44). THC reduced inflammation in the rodents’ blood vessels. On the other hand, The National Drug Abuse says that marijuana can put users at risk for heart attack or stroke because it increases you heart rate and it contains many carcinogens. You read "Is Medical Marijuana a Good Thing?" in category "Papers" Other researchers found that it cause people, especially teens to lose IQ points. â€Å"Adults who had smoked as teens tended to show more pronounced deficits in memory, concentration, and overall brainpower in relation to their peers† (CNN Wire). Mostly, marijuana is smoked for medical purposes or to take away stress. The good thing is, it’s at a low rate for addiction, and no possible overdoses have ever been reported. Some people oppose marijuana because they say it increases pain. â€Å"Medical News Today reported on a study that found that active ingredients such as those in marijuana tend to prolong pain. Medical News Today noted that this was surprising since marijuana often said to relieve pain. Researchers said that marijuana many be useful in some situations but conclude that it should be used with great care for pain relief in light of the study† (â€Å"Marijuana Use†). Also an experiment was done with rodents and human, explained in the issue of Science, which propose that these â€Å"endocannabinoids†, which are made in the human body from smoking medical marijuana can actually prolong pain rather than relieve it. Researchers recruited human volunteers to determine whether a compound that blocked endocannabinoid receptors would have an effect on the increased sensitivity to pain (hypergalesia) and tendency for normally non-painful stimuli to induce pain (allodynia) often reported in areas of the body near where acute pain has been inflicted† (â€Å"Marijuana Use†). The volunteers did not show reduction in perceived pain but has less hyperalgesia and allodynia. The results matched up well with the endocannabinoid hypothesis very well. Models showed that cannabinoids over-activating the pain system and it just doesn’t seem like a good idea to further increase this effect. Another reason people oppose medical marijuana is because it is based on science and politics. They also confirm that it has no medical use. â€Å"The FDA’s Opposition to Medical Marijuana Legalization Is Based on Science†, an article that was written about how marijuana has no medical use and it should be outlawed. The Drug-Free Action Alliance states, â€Å"Different organizations argue that marijuana should be evaluated for use in the same scientific manner as any other substance. The viewpoint states that at the moment evidence indicates that marijuana has no medical use. However, the organizations argue that marijuana should not be legalized through voter or legislative initiative, because such initiatives are not scientific†. A lot of places including the American Medical Association (AMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and even the American Cancer Society does not support smoked marijuana as medicine. The AMA believes that there should be more research into any therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids-based medicines. Medical organizations believe that safer treatments exist. For example, Marinol, which is taken orally, and it’s a synthetic version of THC. It is also available in all fifty states. â€Å"The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the sole federal agency that approves drug products as safe and effective for intended indications†. â€Å"Marijuana is listed in schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), the most restrictive schedule. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), which administers the CSA, continues to support that placement, and FDA concurred because marijuana met the three criteria for placement in schedule I under 21 U. S. C. 12(b) (1) (e. g. , marijuana has a high potential for abuse, has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and has a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision)† (â€Å"Drug-Free.. †). There are alternative approved medications for treatment of the purposes of smoked marijuana. In the article, The FDA’s Opposition to Medical Marijuana Legalization Is Based on Politics reports that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a statement declaring that marijuana has no safe medical uses. Sidney Spiesel says â€Å"that this statement is not based on science. The best evidence, Spiesel argues, suggests that marijuana may have medical uses but that further study is needed. Spiesel contends, however, that the government has blocked marijuana research. He concludes that the FDA’s statement is based on politics, and he calls into question the objectivity of government science. † In both cases the FDA does not approve medical marijuana; it is clearly blames on both science and politics. My opinion of medical cannabis is I believe that it should be used for medical purposes because I consider that it could possibly alleviate pain. A doctor or provider should keep a check on how much is smoked by the user. They should also have random checks of the patient and how intense their pain is. I believe that your prescription should be taken away if you are caught selling it or abusing the drug. I know that marijuana makes people sleep well and have a hardy appetite and should be given for the right purposes, like anorexia. I think if we got rid of Marijuana, people would be doing harder drugs that could possibly turn into an addiction for them and may cause more deaths from overdose. I feel that there are more supporting views when it comes to using marijuana medically. In conclusion, medicinal marijuana has many supporting and opposing views. The analysis conclude that medical marijuana can increase or decrease pain or should the federal government and FDA be involved or not. All of the outlooks have many supporting details as well. Medical marijuana is politically, medically, and scientifically viewed and different matters are discussed and laws are being made about this issue. Works Cited Abrams, Donald I. , and Jodie Trafton. â€Å"Is marijuana medicinal? † Internal Medicine News 15 Apr. 2012: 38. Academic OneFile. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. Consiglio, Alex. â€Å"High time a change: legendary pro-pot lawyer Alan Young prepares to fight the feds’ drug laws yet again. † This Magazine May-June 2010: 6. Academic OneFile. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. Drug-Free Action Alliance and Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Association of Ohio. â€Å"The FDA’s Opposition to Medical Marijuana Legalization Is Based on Science. † Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"Marijuana as Medicine. † 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. Drugs body says no to legalizing marijuana. † Philippines Daily Inquirer [Makati City, Philippines] 14 Nov. 2012. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. â€Å"Highs and lows of using marijuana. † CNN Wire 7 Nov. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Marijuana Use Can Increase Pain. † Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlat sky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"Discovery That Active Ingredient in Marijuana Spread and Prolong Pain Has Implications for Medical Use of Drug and Concepts of Chronic Pain. † Medical News Today. 2009. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Nov. 012. â€Å"Pot luck. † Men’s Health July-Aug. 2005: 44. Academic OneFile. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. R Bendayan, et al. â€Å"Medicinal And Recreational Marijuana Use By Patients Infected With HIV. † AIDS Patient Care ; Stds 18. 4 (2004): 215-228. CINAHL with Full Text. Web. 26 Nov. 2012 Spiesel, Sydney. â€Å"The FDA’s Opposition to Medical Marijuana Legalization Is Based on Politics. † Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from â€Å"All Smoke: The FDA’s Statement on Medical Marijuana Isn’t About Science. † Slate. 2006. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. How to cite Is Medical Marijuana a Good Thing?, Papers

Conversation of the Three Renowned Companies-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Conversation of the three renowned companies, Amazon, Starbucks and MacDonalds. Answer: Introduction: The report aims to discuss the interview taken to three famous entrepreneurs of the world and discover their strategies. It describes the companies and their products and services in brief. The report summarises chief findings of the operations of the companies and compares as well as contrasts with one another. It also discusses most influencing factors for these companies and how the chiefs implement their strategies to overcome the limitations. Finally, the report concludes with a reflection that analyses the effect of this interview on the interviewer. Description of companies: In this interview, a lengthy conversation has been conducted with Jeff Bezos,the founder and CEO of the worlds largest online retailer Amazon, Steve Easterbrook the President and Chief Executive Officer of McDonalds andexecutive chairman of Starbucks Howard Schultz.The interviews have been conducted through the Business Link Meetup in 2nd February of 2018, as well as skype meeting. Amazon.comis an Americanelectronic commerceandcloud computingcompany based inWashingtonthat was founded byJeff Bezosin 1994 (Amazon.com, 2018). This tech giant is the largestInternet retailerin the world as measured bymarket capitalization and revenue. It operates in more than 120 countries globally and is the most valuable retailersurpassing Walmart. Starbucks Corporation is an eminent coffee chain in America now operating internationally (Starbucks.in, 2018). This company has been considered to be the chief representation of the second wave coffee by discriminating itself from all other coffee serving brands in the USA. This brand is characterised to be different from others by quality of service and taste as well asproviding a unique customer experience. McDonald'sis afast foodcompany established by Ray Kroc. It is the world's largestrestaurant chainby revenue that serves over 69 million consumers everydayover 100countries (Corporate.mcdonalds.com, 2018). Its revenues come from royalties, rentand fees paid by its franchisees and sales in direct company-operated restaurants. Summary of the interview: Amazon follows generic corporate strategy that can be described as the concentric diversification.It is based on proper utilization of technological capabilities for their business success as well as following the cost leadership policy. It aims at proposing maximum value for the customers at lowest price. Starbucks use positioning strategy that makes sure that the company chooses right as well as convenient location for target audience. This is the reason why one can find Starbucks on each corner of some crossroads. Another strategy is to product line along with differentiation that talks of the innovative strategy of entrepreneurship. Macdonalds use porters five forces in value chain analysis to gain more competitive advantage. It uses its brand name ad strength of its suppliers to penetrate international markets. Amazon wraps its business round the consumers wherein they find Amazon to be the go-to portal for their online shopping needs. The company is greatly influenced by technological environment therefore takes specific measures to implement their strategy by providing steep discounts for their regular members through Amazon Prime program, by ensuring in time and express delivery including other support to their customers as they strategies focusing the customer satisfaction. By creating new drinks Starbucks wants to bombard their customers with choices as well as different flavours. They implement their strategies by strategic pricing. McDonald competes in the foreign market as well as internal forces which are inside the business in order to gain the maximum profitability. It implements its strategies through best products which has made the company not only the biggest but also the finest food chain industry globally. These processes of each of the companies are formal enough to meet t he goals of the company. Despite these companies feel limitations in their internal resources sometimes yet their profit shows their success. Amazon believes that an important measure of their successful strategy will be the value of shareholders that they create over a long term. On the other hand, Starbucks measures it strategic success in employee accomplishments and customer satisfaction. Moreover, the success of McDonalds could be measured through its growth. Reflection of learning: Before interviewing these three eminent entrepreneurs who have transformed their business from a very small initiative, I used to think they must have analysed the strategies to support growth, finance and innovation. These would have created scope for their competitive advantage hence they have flourished. After I had a lengthy conversation with these entrepreneurs, I have come to know that for an entrepreneur, it is essential to have a vision that help them to create loyal network, proper harvesting in the markets and strategies to fulfil their mission. Despite the fact that different entrepreneurs followdifferentstrategies to progress their business yet all of these three entrepreneurs focused on the strategies of internationalisation of their firms as they were had a complete belief in themselves. All the strategies of these three firms revolve round the customer expectations as well as satisfaction. However, each of them has different focal point for example, the strategies that Amazon follows are largely driven by its sources of competitive advantage by progressing the technology, objectifying the advantages of economies of scale and utilising the competencies from synergies between the external and internal drivers. For MacDonalds plan isto make their food available to the customers at the lowest competitive price nevertheless to gain profit by reducing cost of the products as well as expanding the trade internationally. However, I was amazed to find out that all these three companies have a magnificentbrand value as well as loyalty world-wide yet all of them followapproaches such as porters generic theories of competitive advantage, cost leadership,resource based and opportunity based theories of entrepreneurship. Self-reflection: This interview with these three entrepreneurs has proved to be very useful for me because in this process I have learnt that in order to start and run the business successfully one needs to amalgamate theories and practicalities perfectly. This time I was quite stuck with the preparedquestions but next time I will prepare myself to ask about the negative issues that the entrepreneurs faced in their business and how they overcome those hurdles. I have to be confident to ask them how they manage all types of customer as well as employee feedback to enhance the product and service quality. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that all these companies started from a small initiative but have reached the pinnacle of success. Thus it can be said that all of them have followed some approaches of successfulentrepreneurship. Each of the companies have centred round the customer expectations. Hence, used different theories according to theirrequirements. References: Amazon.com. (2018).About Amazon.Amazon.com. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.amazon.com/p/feature/rzekmvyjojcp6uc Corporate.mcdonalds.com. (2018).Company Overview | McDonald's.Corporate.mcdonalds.com. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/investors-relations/company-profile.html Starbucks.in. (2018).About Us | Starbucks Coffee Company.Starbucks Coffee Company. Retrieved 21 February 2018, from https://www.starbucks.in/about-us